What Is a Printer?

A printer is a peripheral device that reproduces what is seen on a computer system onto a physical material, usually paper. There are many types of printers, including inkjet, laser and thermal. Some types are designed to be used with a specific type of paper, such as glossy photopaper or speciality finished papers for laser printers. There are also different ways that a printer can communicate with a computer, either by direct cable connection like the parallel Centronics interface with 36 pins, over a local area network using cables or radio (such as Ethernet or WiFi), or on its own without any other hardware.

How fast a printer prints is important for some users, and the printing resolution (dpi or dots per inch) is another factor. A high resolution print will look sharper and crisper, but will cost more than a lower resolution printer.

When a printer is connected to the computer, high-voltage circuits give electrical charges to parts of the machine, specifically a selenium-coated drum called a “photoreceptor”. A laser beam passes across the drum, and an image is drawn on it. A roller then transports a layer of toner over the drum, where it sticks to the areas that have been charged positively. The toner is then transferred to a sheet of paper with heat and pressure.

Printers are essential to the modern world, and we tend to take them for granted when they are working properly. However, when a printer fails for some reason it can cause real problems with productivity in the workplace or at home. There are many different reasons why a person might need to buy a new one, such as having a printer with a higher speed or having more memory for handling larger files.